What were NATO and the warsaw pact what was the first major armed conflict of the cold war3/17/2024 ![]() Those signatories were mindful of the Soviet-engineered communist coup that had taken place in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, just the month before. A brief review of the alliance’s goals, growing pains, and successes suggests a great deal about its future.Ī little more than a year before the North Atlantic Treaty was signed, five of the twelve NATO founding members (Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom) had joined in the Treaty of Brussels, a collective security arrangement with cultural and social clauses. Their creation not only outlived the Cold War, with its imperative of defending Europe from communism, but took on a remarkable new life as a promoter of democratic values with a far broader view. The most enduring, successful diplomatic and military alliance in the history of democracy, NATO was born in Washington on April 4, 1949, when representatives of a dozen nations in Europe and the Western Hemisphere signed the North Atlantic Treaty. ![]() The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is now sixty years old. ![]()
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